Case Number: 2/2015 TUI
Date of Judgment: 4th March 2015
In an injunction proceeding of provisional restitution of possession, the Court of Final Appeal decided against the applicant, contrarily with the decisions given by the inferior Courts.
The applicant claimed his possession on the basis of the real estate property right that he had claimed having acquired by “usucapio”. Considering that he failed to provide the essential facts to substantiate his possession, in particular, those proving that his possession was public and pacific, the Court decided not to grant him the injunction.
Besides, the Court firmly rejected the understanding of the Court of First Appeal regarding the inversion of title of possession, stating that in the absence of other relevant facts, the simple circumstance of not paying rent for years is absolutely insufficient to imply, prove or conclude that the tenant (applicant) has thereby inverted the title of possession, i.e., stop considering himself as tenant but as the owner. Moreover, the Court ruled that in the inversion of title of possession, the intention of posse must have been shown and known by the others, especially by the one in whose name the tenant would posse, and such requisite was, undeniably, not verified in the present case.
http://www.court.gov.mo/sentence/pt-54fd6112125ec.pdf (Portuguese Version)
http://www.court.gov.mo/sentence/zh-54fd6112125ec.pdf (Chinese Version)